Epigallocatechin Gallate

Imageshandler

CAS: 989-51-5

Name:

Epigallocatechin Gallate

Other names:

(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate; EGCG; Epigallocatechin 3-gallate; Epigallocatechin-3-gallate; Tea catechin; Teavigo

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a strong polyphenol catechin antioxidant found in green tea, reported to have broad efficacy against many conditions generated from oxidative damage. Extensive oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDLs) is correlated to cardiovascular diseases, and EGCG is reported to strongly inhibit Cu(2+)-mediated oxidative modification of LDLs. The antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L) are observed to suppress apoptosis and convey survival to heavily damaged and mutated cells in vitro, and EGCG (along with the other catechins) is shown to directly inhibit these proteins, reestablishing the normal apoptotic pathway in the cell. EGCG also inhibits NOS2 (iNOS).

Interactions

Description

UniProt ID

Protein: Beta-secretase 1, Gene: BACE1
Protein: Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1, Gene: SLC2A1
Protein: Matrilysin, Gene: MMP7
Protein: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, Gene: KDR
Protein: Catechol O-methyltransferase, Gene: COMT
Protein: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, delta-1, Gene: GRID1
Gene: ERG1
Protein: Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 7, Gene: FUT7
Protein: Histidine decarboxylase, Gene: HDC
Protein: Inositol polyphosphate multikinase, Gene: IPMK
Protein: Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A, Gene: ITPKA
Protein: Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B, Gene: ITPKB
Protein: Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase C, Gene: ITPKC
Protein: Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1, Gene: NAT1
Protein: DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit, Gene: POLA1
Protein: DNA polymerase alpha subunit B, Gene: POLA2
Protein: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1, Gene: POLG
Protein: Homeobox protein PKNOX1, Gene: PKNOX1
Protein: Telomerase reverse transcriptase, Gene: TERT
Protein: DNA topoisomerase 1, Gene: TOP1
Protein: DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha, Gene: TOP2A
Protein: DNA topoisomerase 2-beta, Gene: TOP2B
Protein: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4, Gene: UGT1A4
Protein: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6, Gene: UGT1A6
Protein: Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1, Gene: SLCO2B1
Gene: SLCO1B1
Gene: SCN5A
Protein: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, Gene: MAPK1
Protein: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, Gene: MAPK3
Protein: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit, Gene: NFKB1
Protein: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11, Gene: MAPK11
Protein: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12, Gene: MAPK12
Protein: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13, Gene: MAPK13
Protein: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, Gene: MAPK14

Toxicity

oral LD50 [mouse] mg/kg
> 2170.0
oral LD50 [rat] mg/kg
Unavailable
oral LD50 [rabbit] mg/kg
Unavailable

Effects on organism

Anti Inflammation
Anti Cancer
Anti Amiloid
Anti Atherogenic
Anti Obesity
Anti Diabetic
Neuroprotective
Antibacterial

No

Antifungal

No

Antiviral

No

Longevity mechanisms activation

Stress Resistance

Suppression of aging mechanisms

Metal Ion Chelating
Anti Oxidant

Relation to biomarkers of Aging

Capable of protecting erythrocyte Ca2+-ATPase and Na+/K+ -ATPase against oxidative stress during aging

25364660

Relation to aging associated genes

TERTMAPK14MAPK14POLA1POLGMAPK3TOP1TOP2ATOP2BNFKB1

Experimental conditions

Not available

Life Extension

Mean LS (%)
10.1
Median LS (%)
Mortality rate derease (%)
Max LS (%)
Cell CLS
Cell RLS

Concentration wth maximum effect

More info about experiment

19085685
Opposite effectNo

Experimental conditions

Not available

Life Extension

Mean LS (%)
Median LS (%)
13.5
Mortality rate derease (%)
Max LS (%)
Cell CLS
Cell RLS

Concentration wth maximum effect

25 mg/kg/day

More info about experiment

23834676
Opposite effectNo